Why do we need to keep our flutes clean?
Corrosion and Pad Damage
As we play our flutes, moisture starts to build up on the inside which then needs to be wiped away after use. If the moisture is left, it can damage the key pads which will then become ineffective and will ultimately need to be replaced. Moisture can also lead to corrosion which affects the quality of sound. If you notice that your flute has corroded or that your key pads are no longer sealing when you push them down, simply get in touch with your flute service technician and they will be able to rectify it for you. The cost of this will of course be dependant on the extent of the damage but most repair workshops clearly display their prices online so you can get a good idea of what to budget for beforehand.
Tarnish
Not to be mistaken for corrosion, tarnish a blackening on the flute surface. When the silver is exposed to hydrogen sulphide the silver forms a film of silver sulphide which, when in contact with the surface of the flute, causes the silver to darken. Sulphur is not only present in the air around us, but also in the foods that we eat too such as eggs, onions, garlic, mayonnaise etc.
Sweat and natural oils in the skin may contain high levels of sulphur, so some musicians may be slightly more prone to tarnish, particularly on and around the keys. It is notoriously difficult to reach in between the keys to polish, so if you want to keep your flute shiny and completely tarnish-free, speak to your flute service technician about having it stripped and cleaned. Do try and avoid trying to reach in between the keys yourself as it is very easy to catch the springs and nadvertently nudge something out of place. A lot of professionals tend to have almost completely tarnished flutes so it is very common indeed and does not impede on your flute playing.
Do not use silver polish on your flute! Many of us will have fond memories of helping a grandparent polish the silver wear but in this case, we need to avoid it. The chemicals will overtime start to break down the pads causing leaks, meaning they will need to be replaced. As well as the leaks, they can also cause the pads to stick-down as that sticky residue can build up. Overtime, that residue can work its way into the moving parts and start to wear them down. All in all, it can cause many many issues so is best to leave any thorough cleaning to the professionals.
Personal Hygiene
Coughs, colds and viruses are sadly all too common and some of us are more prone to picking up a bug than others. Just as germs can transfer onto door handles, cups, pens etc, they can transfer onto your flute! If you come down with a bug, give your flute playing a rest until you are fully recovered. You will most likely be bunged-up with your airways feeling more restricted as well as suffering with coughing, sneezing, blocked ears...all of which will really impede your playing. Whether it be practicing, an orchestra/band rehearsal, a concert or a lesson, give it a miss and focus on getting better.
It is always a good idea to wash your hands before playing, especially if you have been handling food, soil, makeup etc.
Try to avoid eating and drinking immediately before playing. As we know, the sulphur content of the food can be damaging and we want to do all we can to keep our flute in good working order. If you are on the go or perhaps really busy and need to eat quickly before playing, stick to drinking water afterwards to rinse out the mouth and avoid drinks like coffee. If you are really prepared, you could even carry a miniature mouth wash to freshen-up!
The following video demonstrates how to use the step-by-step cleaning method to keep your flute in good working order.
Flute Maintenance
How often does my flute need to be serviced?
Ideally your flute will need to be serviced once a year and a little more frequently for professional players. Most repairers will also recommend a more involved service every two years. There is also an overhaul option where the flute can be returned to the original brand new ondition, or as close as possible.
What's Involved?
An annual service usually involves stripping the keys, replacing pads corks or springs as required, oil changes, cleaning and polishing and checking the condition of all moving parts.
How Much Does It Cost?
Prices can vary depending on the repair workshop you use and the work that needs to be done. Your technician may be able to provide you with an estimate but, just like a car, always budget for a little more just in case something crops up. On average, most services can range from £65-140 depending on what needs doing. Always take your flute to a fully qualified technician and allow up to ten days for a student flute service. Professional flutes are often serviced far more quickly and can even be done on the same day. Always book well in advance as technicians can get booked up quickly. You don't want to be nearing an exam or performance and realise that you are in need of a service but can't get booked in!
Flute Care
Awareness of Surroundings
It is always important to be aware of your surroundings during playing to avoid knocks, scrapes or more severe damage.
If you are using a flute stand, make sure it is placed on an even, non-slip surface in a sensible area e.g. not next to a radiator or heat source, away from doors that can swing open and knock it over and away from anything that may potentially fall on to it. Also take care when wearing scarves, long dresses or long jackets that may catch the flute as you walk by and topple it over.
Placing the flute on your lap whilst seated can lead to it falling off if you move you legs suddenly or are wearing a slippery material. It is always wise to keep at least one hand on the flute whilst it is in this position, just in case. Always lay it with the keys facing upwards towards you to avoid any damage.
If you need to place the flute down for a few moments, find a sturdy flat surface and place it down carefully. Avoid placing it down too close to the edge or near any objects that may fall on it (especially anything heavy or liquid-based). Again, always place it with the keys facing upwards towards you.
It is really important to avoid the temptation of temporarily putting it down on your bed or on a chair. So many people (or innocent family members) have accidentally sat on an instrument and caused so much damage, resulting in a costly trip to the repair workshop!
Sometimes we don't have too much choice as to where we can practice. However, do always try and practice in a well-lit room with access to good ventilation and away from distractions such as TV's etc. Playing in a dark, airless room won't do you eyes and general health much good so do bear that in mind when practicing.
Bumps and Scratches
Sadly, it is perfectly normal to find small scratches on your flute so don't panic too much when you start to spot these.
To minimise scratches, take care when wearing jewellery such as rings and bracelets which can very easily scratch the surface of the flute. Again, be aware of your surroundings and be conscious when moving around with the flute in case you knock into anything such as a music stand.
If you are really unlucky and suffer a significant bump or knock, don't panic! Give the repair workshop a call and they will get you booked in for a repair. The cost will of course depend on the nature of the dent or key damage but they will of course be able to give you an estimate beforehand to help you gauge what to budget for.
Security
When you are not playing, always keep your flute in its case in a secure place. Try and avoid keeping it in areas where you or others can trip over it, near heat sources such as a radiator anywhere where large heavy objects may fall on it. Most flutes come in hard cases and there are numerous soft case options to go over your hard case, often with handy shoulder straps, in a wealth of different colours and designs. For extra security, Gig bags are quite popular with musicians as they provide additional protection whilst out and about and have many extra pockets for storage.
Do be vigilant when out and about, especially on public transport as it is very easy to get distracted and potentially leave your flute behind. Keep it on your lap or safely between your feet so you know where it is at all times.
I do hope that you found the information on flute cleaning, maintenance and care useful. Remember, take good care of your flute and it will take good care of you!
Happy fluting - Abi!
